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Summary of Phono-Graphix Research
Summary of Clinical Research Published in the Orton
Annals of Dyslexia in 1996
Eighty-seven children six to sixteen
years of age, with reading and or spelling difficulties were trained in
the Phono-Graphix method at the Read America clinic in Orlando, Florida.
Training focused on phonemic awareness, phonemic processing, including
segmenting, blending and manipulation, and code knowledge. The children
received twelve or fewer hours of one-to-one training, supported by
parental practice with Phono-Graphix materials designed to support the
clinical activities. The clients included four children whose IQ scores
were below eighty, thirty-five children who had been diagnosed by the
school, or a private psychologist, as 'learning disabled' and four who had
been diagnosed with severe vision problems. Thirty-one of the clients
received three to six hours of Phono-Graphix reading therapy. Fifty-five
clients received twelve hours of therapy, and five children had more than
twelve hours at the parent's request, though the results mentioned here
reflect their progress after twelve hours. The clients were pre-and
post-tested using the four tests included in this manual, the Read America
Segmenting Test, Blending Test, Phoneme Manipulation Test and the Code
Knowledge Test. The clients were also pre-and post-tested on the Woodcock
Reading Mastery Word Identification sub-test and Word Attack sub-test. The
Woodcock is considered to be the definitive test of word recognition and
nonsense word decoding among researchers and diagnosticians alike. The
data were analyzed separately for three different age groups.
Gains on the Woodcock Word Identification Sub-Test
All data on the Woodcock sub-tests were converted to standard scores
allowing the reader to compare gains across ages and tests, with one
hundred representing the norm. At intake the six-to-seven-year old group,
of which there were thirty-one children, had an average standard score of
eighty-nine. After completion of therapy they had an average standard
score of one hundred three. At intake the eight-to-nine-year old group of
which there were twenty-seven children, had an average standard score of
eighty-six. After completion of therapy they had an average standard score
of ninety-nine. At intake the ten-to-sixteen-year old group of which there
were twenty-nine children, had an average standard score of eighty-two.
After completion of therapy they had an average standard score of
ninety-seven. These gains, an average of fourteen standard score points,
were phenomenal, representing gains that equaled and surpassed other
methods that took seven to fourteen times longer to achieve.
Gains on the Woodcock Word Attack Sub-Test
The Woodcock Word Attack sub-test is a test of pure decoding, because
it employs made-up words, words that the subject cannot have seen before.
For this reason it is very revealing. At intake the six-to-seven-year old
group had a standard score of ninety-two. After completion of therapy they
had an average standard score of one hundred six. At intake the
eight-to-nine-year old group had a standard score of eighty-eight. After
completion of therapy they had an average standard score of one hundred
eight. At intake the ten-to-sixteen-year old group had a standard score of
eighty-four. After completion of therapy they had an average standard
score of one hundred seven. |